Are people with alcohol use disorder protected by the ADA? (2024)

They may be. While a current illegal user of drugs is not protected by the ADA if an employer acts on the basis of such use, a person who currently uses alcohol is not automatically denied protection. Alcohol use disorder is an impairment, and if it substantially limits a major life activity (e.g., learning, concentrating, interacting with others, caring for oneself) it will constitute a disability. A person with alcohol use disorder may be person with a disability and protected by the ADA if they arequalified to perform the essential functions of the job. An employer may be required to provide an accommodation to a person with alcohol use disorder(e.g. a flexible schedule to enable the employee to attend counseling appointments).

However, an employer can discipline, discharge or deny employment to a person with alcohol use disorderwhose use of alcohol adversely affects job performance or conduct. An employer also may prohibit the use of alcohol in the workplace and can require that employees not be under the influence of alcohol.

For additional information, take a look at the following resource:

Fact Sheet:The ADA, Addiction and Recovery

Are people with alcohol use disorder protected by the ADA? (2024)

FAQs

Are people with alcohol use disorder protected by the ADA? ›

The ADA ensures that people with disabilities, including people with addiction to alcohol have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.

What is ADA alcohol guidelines? ›

It's one drink a day for women and up to two per day for men. However, that “drink” is a lot smaller than some people think: just five ounces of wine, a 12-ounce beer, or one and a half ounces of 80-proof spirits. A daily co*cktail or two may improve blood glucose (blood sugar) management and insulin sensitivity.

Who does the ADA not apply to? ›

The ADA does not apply to religious organizations and private clubs, entities which historically have been exempt from federal civil rights laws. Places of worship and other facilities controlled by a religious organization, such as a school or day care center, are not subject to the ADA Standards.

Is alcoholism a disability under social security? ›

The short answer is, “No.” If someone is “only” an alcoholic or drug addict, they will not be approved for disability benefits. However, if they have related illnesses which are in and of themselves disabling, they can be approved on the basis of those illnesses.

Is alcoholism legally considered a disease? ›

Most medical professionals agree. The American Medical Association (AMA) classified alcoholism as a disease in 1956 and included addiction as a disease in 1987.

What are ADA guidelines? ›

Accessibility standards issued under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) apply to places of public accommodation, commercial facilities, and state and local government facilities in new construction, alterations, and additions. The ADA Standards are based on minimum guidelines set by the Access Board.

Who among the following individuals is considered disabled under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)? ›

The ADA Protects People with Disabilities. A person with a disability is someone who: has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, has a history or record of such an impairment (such as cancer that is in remission), or.

Who is not protected by the ADA? ›

Some examples of impairments not covered under ADA may be: appendicitis, short bouts of depression, weight conditions within normal ranges, normal height deviations, traits and behaviors, cultural or economic disadvantages, normal pregnancies, quick temper, poor judgment, irritability, physical characteristics such as ...

What does ADA not cover? ›

For example, impairments that aren't covered under this definition of ADA disability include: Broken bones that heal completely. All forms of cancer. Common cold or the flu.

What people are protected by the ADA? ›

Who Is Protected Under the ADA? The ADA protects qualified individuals with disabilities. An individual with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities; has a record of such an impairment; or is regarded as having such an impairment.

What is the ADA definition of alcoholism? ›

Alcohol use disorder is an impairment, and if it substantially limits a major life activity (e.g., learning, concentrating, interacting with others, caring for oneself) it will constitute a disability.

How are alcoholics classified? ›

Chronic sober alcoholics are characterized by daily drinking over relatively long periods of time. They are infrequently intoxicated and crave alcohol only if it is partially or completely withheld. Chronic inebriate alcoholics drink regularly and are almost always intoxicated.

Is alcoholic neuropathy a disability? ›

Alcohol-related peripheral neuropathy (ALN) is a potential complication of chronic alcoholism that results in sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction, which can lead to significant disability.

What diseases do alcoholics get? ›

Long-Term Health Risks. Over time, excessive alcohol use can lead to the development of chronic diseases and other serious problems including: High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems.

Is alcoholism hereditary or genetic? ›

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) often seems to run in families, and we may hear about scientific studies of an “alcoholism gene.” Genetics certainly influence our likelihood of developing AUD, but the story isn't so simple. Research shows that genes are responsible for about half of the risk for AUD.

What personality factors describe an alcoholic personality? ›

There isn't a single personality type that universally characterizes all alcoholics; certain personality traits may be more common among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). These traits include impulsivity, sensation-seeking, high stress levels, low self-esteem, and a family history of alcoholism.

What does ADA mean for alcohol? ›

Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act[3] specifically permits employers to ensure that the workplace is free from the illegal use of drugs and the use of alcohol, and to comply with other federal laws and regulations regarding drug and alcohol use.

What are the four guidelines for safe alcohol use? ›

The Chief Medical Officers' guidelines for both men and women are:
  • to keep health risks from alcohol to a low level it is safest not to drink more than 14 units a week on a regular basis.
  • if you regularly drink as much as 14 units per week, it is best to spread your drinking evenly over 3 or more days.
Jan 4, 2023

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