How to Follow the BRAT Diet: Tips and Guidelines (2024)

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The approved foods and some helpful strategies for this popular diet

Co-authored byClaudia Carberry, RD, MS

Last Updated: January 17, 2024Approved

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  • Eating the BRAT Diet
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  • Adding to the BRAT Diet
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  • Sample Diet

The BRAT (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) diet has been used for years by people with diarrhea or morning sickness. While these foods are great for people with upset stomachs, recent studies show that eating the BRAT diet alone actually delays recovery from illness because it lacks adequate protein, calories, and vitamins. Starting with the BRAT diet and adding a few more nutritious foods that are easy on the stomach is the best way to get you on the road to recovery.

Things You Should Know

  • Eat only bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast for a few days before transitioning to more nutritious foods.[1]
  • Spread jam on your toast to make it more nutritious and tasty, but avoid peanut butter, since the fats may be hard on your stomach.
  • Supplement your diet with simple carbs like potatoes or pasta, and drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to keep you hydrated.

Part 1

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Eating the BRAT Diet

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  1. 1

    Eat bananas. They are easy to digest and high in potassium, which is depleted by vomiting and diarrhea. They are also rich in amylase-resistant starch, which has been shown to end diarrhea more quickly.

    • Some find ripe bananas to be easier on the stomach than the under-ripe bananas. Find what works for you.
  2. 2

    Prepare white rice. Rice helps to improve the rate of rehydration and decrease the length of illness. You can prepare rice in several ways:

    • Use a rice cooker.
    • Bring 1 cup of rice and 2 cups of water to a boil, then cover and reduce heat to a simmer. Wait until all the water is absorbed, approximately 20 minutes.
    • Cook rice in boiling water until soft enough to eat, then strain.

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  3. 3

    Purchase or make applesauce. Apples are a low fiber food that helps to make your stool firmer.[2] Raw fruits are difficult to digest, so applesauce is preferred to a whole apple or slices. To make your own applesauce:[3]

    • Place 6 peeled, cored, and quartered apples in a large pot along with 1 cup of water and 1 tablespoon (14.8ml) of lemon juice.
    • Bring to a boil, then turn down the heat and simmer for 30 minutes.
    • Use a potato masher if necessary to break up any chunks.
    • Stir in 1 teaspoon of sugar. You can also add ¼ teaspoon of cinnamon, though this may upset your stomach.
    • If purchasing apple sauce, make sure to buy unsweetened or 'no sugar added' applesauce varieties.
  4. 4

    Make toast. Toast is another easily digested, low fiber food that will help to firm up your stool.[4] For added nutrition, you should feel free to spread jam on your toast if you can stomach it. You will probably want to avoid butter and peanut butter, as they are high in fat, which is hard on your stomach.

    • While whole grain toast is typically healthier than white toast, that is not as important here. The high fiber content in whole grain products can lead to gastric upset.
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  1. 1

    Drink plenty of fluids. Don’t eat solid foods if actively vomiting. Instead, stick to liquids high in electrolytes, like pedialyte.[5] When vomiting has ended, you can introduce broth, watered down fruit juice, non-caffeinated sodas, or tea with honey. Take small sips, and drink most of your liquids between meals.[6]

    • Some find that chewing on ice chips helps with dehydration when nauseated.
  2. 2

    Include simple carbohydrates like saltine crackers, pasta, boiled potatoes or cooked carrots in your diet. Be careful adding sauce to pasta unless you are sure you can stomach it. Be sure to remove the skins from the potatoes.[7]

  3. 3

    Eat chicken for protein. Plain chicken, trimmed of fat is easy on the stomach and a good source of protein, which is important to aid in recovery.[8]

    • Plain eggs or egg whites are also very gentle on the stomach and an excellent source of protein.
  4. 4

    Consume lots of yogurt. The probiotics (good bacteria) in yogurt have been shown to reduce the length and intensity of diarrhea.[9] The most helpful strains of bacteria include Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacteria bifidum.[10]

    • You can also get probiotics in pill or powdered form. The pills and powders usually contain a wide range of helpful strains of bacteria.
  5. 5

    Make a cup of cocoa or eat a little dark chocolate. Research shows that ingredients in cocoa target and disable the protein that causes the intestine to secrete water. A little chocolate can therefore help solidify your stool.[11] If making cocoa, add very little milk, as it is hard on upset stomachs.

  6. 6

    Try carob powder or psyllium seed. A tablespoon of carob powder mixed with applesauce can help soothe your stomach. 9-30 grams of psyllium seed taken daily will thicken your stool, lessening the intensity of diarrhea.

  7. 7

    Make sure to avoid foods that will upset your stomach or dehydrate you. While it is important to get back to a normal diet as quickly as possible, you should start with the simpler foods listed here and add others slowly. Be careful to avoid:[12]

    • Fatty and greasy foods, especially fried food.
    • Dairy products other than yogurt.[13]
    • Raw or dried fruits and vegetables, and full-strength fruit juice.
    • Caffeine and alcohol; they are diuretics (things that dehydrate you).
    • Desserts and candy; sugary foods are hard to digest.
    • Salty foods; too much salt and not enough water will worsen dehydration.
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Sample Diet

Food and Drinks on the BRAT Diet

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      Warning

      • See you or your doctor for:[14]
        • Diarrhea or vomiting that lasts more than 3 days.
        • A temperature over 102 degrees F.
        • Lightheadedness.
        • Little or no urine.
        • Sunken cheeks or no tears.

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      About This Article

      How to Follow the BRAT Diet: Tips and Guidelines (30)

      Co-authored by:

      Claudia Carberry, RD, MS

      Master's Degree, Nutrition, University of Tennessee Knoxville

      This article was co-authored by Claudia Carberry, RD, MS. Claudia Carberry is a Registered Dietitian specializing in kidney transplants and counseling patients for weight loss at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. She is a member of the Arkansas Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Claudia received her MS in Nutrition from the University of Tennessee Knoxville in 2010. This article has been viewed 315,520 times.

      53 votes - 89%

      Co-authors: 21

      Updated: January 17, 2024

      Views:315,520

      Categories: Featured Articles | Diets for Specific Health Outcomes | Diarrhea

      Medical Disclaimer

      The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.

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      Article SummaryX

      To follow the BRAT, or the bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast diet, eat bananas to replace the potassium you lose from vomiting or diarrhea. You should also eat white rice, which helps your body rehydrate after vomiting or diarrhea. Since most raw fruits are difficult to digest, eat apple sauce, which will help to firm up your stool. Complete your diet with some toast, which has the added benefit of being easy on the stomach. Although the BRAT diet can help with an upset stomach, make sure to add additional proteins as soon as you feel able to ensure your body gets the nutrients it needs to recover. For example, try cooked chicken or eggs to get a protein boost that's easy on the stomach. For tips from our Dietary co-author on what to drink with your BRAT diet, keep reading!

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      Español:preparar la dieta BRAT

      Русский:придерживаться диеты BRAT

      한국어:BRAT 식단 준비하는 법

      ไทย:รับประทานอาหารแบบแบรทไดเอท (BRAT Diet)

      Français:préparer le régime BRAT

      Nederlands:Het BRAT dieet klaarmaken

      العربية:إعداد نظام الـBRAT

      Bahasa Indonesia:Menyiapkan Diet BRAT

      中文:通过BRAT食谱缓解胃部不适

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      How to Follow the BRAT Diet: Tips and Guidelines (2024)

      FAQs

      What is the BRAT diet in order? ›

      The BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast) was once a staple of most pediatricians' recommendations for children with an upset stomach. The idea was that it gave the gut a chance to rest and reduced the amount of stool produced.

      Why is the BRAT diet no longer recommended? ›

      The banana, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT) diet may help treat diarrhea, stomach flu, and other stomach complaints. However, many health professionals no longer recommend it due to the risk of nutrient and calorie deficiencies.

      How to make a BRAT diet? ›

      Begin to add bland, low-fat foods as listed above, like bananas, rice, applesauce, crackers, cooked cereals (Farina, Cream of Wheat), toast and jelly, yogurt, cooked carrots, and chicken or turkey. Eat small meals every few hours.

      Can you put peanut butter on toast for a BRAT diet? ›

      Peanut butter could be added to the BRAT diet in small amounts. It's easily digested. But a lot of it might cause belly discomfort because it's high in fat.

      What 12 foods stop diarrhea? ›

      One of the most familiar anti-diarrhea strategies is the BRAT diet (which stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast). But there are other foods that are just as useful, including soft-cooked eggs, low-fat yogurt, clear broths, plain pasta, and saline crackers.

      Are eggs ok on a BRAT diet? ›

      Start with things like soft-cooked eggs, cooked fruits and vegetables, and white meat, like chicken or turkey. The important thing is to follow your body's cues. If you eat too much variety too soon, your symptoms may return. No formal guidelines for the BRAT diet exist.

      What can I put on my toast when I have diarrhea? ›

      With diarrhea, it is advisable to eat bland foods such as toast. If people wish to, they can add bananas, peanut butter, or applesauce on toast.

      Is chicken noodle soup ok for a BRAT diet? ›

      Clear Liquid/ Bland Diet

      Both children and adults need to drink plenty of fluids while they're sick to prevent dehydration. Water is good, but adding broth, a sports drink, or a rehydration solution such as Pedialyte can help replace lost electrolytes. Broth or broth-based soups (chicken noodle, vegetable, etc.)

      Why does applesauce help diarrhea? ›

      Unsweetened applesauce contains a compound called pectin, a type of soluble fiber that works as a prebiotic in your gut. It has been shown to boost the amount of bifidobacteria which supports the gut in calming inflammation, which in turn decreases intestinal permeability and fluid loss.

      Is chicken noodle soup good for diarrhea? ›

      These tips may help you when you have diarrhea:

      Try light meals of clear soups, such as chicken soup or bouillon cubes dissolved in hot water. Drink plenty of fluids to replace what you are losing with diarrhea. Stay hydrated by sipping clear liquids throughout the day.

      Is applesauce better than apples for diarrhea? ›

      Applesauce: Unlike whole, raw apples, applesauce is broken down into an easy-to-digest form, which is a good choice for people with diarrhea. Toast: White toast that's low in fiber is easy for people with diarrhea to tolerate.

      What not to eat or drink with diarrhea? ›

      Avoid fruits and vegetables that can cause gas, such as broccoli, peppers, beans, peas, berries, prunes, chickpeas, green leafy vegetables, and corn. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drinks. Limit or cut out milk and other dairy products if they are making your diarrhea worse or causing gas and bloating.

      Are potatoes OK on BRAT diet? ›

      The BRAT (bananas, rice, apples, toast) diet is often recommended for patients suffering from diarrhea or the stomach flu. In addition to these foods, you may also consume other mild foods that ease the GI tract such as saltines, oatmeal, or boiled potatoes.

      Is cinnamon applesauce good for an upset stomach? ›

      Here's how it works: Mix 1 teaspoon carob powder or cinnamon powder with 1/2 cup applesauce (use half this amount for children). Cinnamon has antimicrobial, demulcent (soothing), and astringent (tissue-tightening) properties to help fight infections, tighten tissue, and stop diarrhea.

      What foods are easy on the stomach? ›

      Foods that are easier to digest include toast, white rice, bananas, eggs, chicken, salmon, gelatine, applesauce, and oatmeal. Symptoms of digestive problems include acid reflux, bloating, or abdominal pain.

      What kills the stomach virus? ›

      There's no medicine for stomach flu. Antibiotics don't work on viruses — they're for bacterial infections. The best thing you can do to help your immune system do its work is to stay home and rest, stay hydrated and eat a little if you can. Give your body the energy it needs to fight the infection.

      What foods stop diarrhea fast? ›

      What foods help diarrhea go away? Eating bland foods can help diarrhea clear quicker and prevent stomach upset and irritation. This can include bananas, plain white rice, applesauce, toast, boiled potatoes, unseasoned crackers, and oatmeal.

      What causes explosive diarrhea after eating? ›

      Diarrhea after eating can stem from various causes, including foodborne illnesses, food intolerances, allergies, as well as underlying conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis.

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