Reddit communities go dark in protest at changes (2024)

Thousands of Reddit communities have "gone dark" as part of a protest by users over how the site is being run.

Reddit is introducing controversial charges to developers of third-party apps, which are used to browse the social media platform.

But moderators of some of the biggest subreddits have hit back by making their communities private for 48 hours.

Reddit relies heavily on community moderation but on Monday more than 7,000 subreddits shut down.

A subreddit is the name given to a forum within the Reddit platform - effectively a community of people who gather to discuss a particular interest.

Reddit users - or Redditors - will typically join a variety of subreddits, rather than following individual users on other platforms, and see posts from these communities in their feed.

As well as a few paid administrators, the website uses tens of thousands of unpaid moderators - known as mods - to keep the website functional.

These mods may spend one or two hours per day ensuring that their subreddit does not get filled with off-topic comments, content that is banned, or even content which is illegal.

But the flipside of this is that Reddit does not charge any hosting fees for people who want to set up their own community based on an interest they have.

In a post to the website on Friday, Reddit chief executive Steve Huffman said it "needs to be a self-sustaining business" and addressed the blackout.

"We respect when you and your communities take action to highlight the things you need, including, at times, going private," he said.

"We are all responsible for ensuring Reddit provides an open accessible place for people to find community and belonging."

He also confirmed that explicit content would remain on the site, but Reddit would limit how it can be accessed from third-party apps.

The blackout includes 3,489 subreddits in total, including five of the 10 most popular communities on the site - r/gaming, r/aww, r/Music, r/todayilearned and r/pics - which each have memberships of more than 30 million people.

A moderator for one of these subreddits told the BBC the protest was about "strength in numbers".

"If it was a single subreddit going private, Reddit may intervene," they said.

"But if it's half the entire website, then you feel a lot more pressured.

"This is a completely volunteer position, we don't receive any financial compensation, and despite that, we do like to take it quite seriously."

They said they wanted Reddit admins to realise that they rely on moderators to operate the site and felt that the only way to send a message was by harming Reddit's traffic.

"Our entire community is supporting us against this change," they said.

"It feels good to be able to have the power to say: 'We will not continue to moderate our communities if you push these changes through'.

"If it's almost the entire website, would they destroy what they've built up in all these communities, just to push through this highly unpopular change that both the mods and users of Reddit are overwhelmingly against?"

Reddit, which describes itself as "the front page of the internet", has an official app but it was developed in 2016, many years after the website was founded.

Because of this, third-party apps such as Apollo, Reddit is Fun, Sync and ReddPlanet were set up as a way for people to access the platform on their mobile devices.

Reddit has introduced a series of charges to the developers who wish to continue using its Application Programming Interface (API) - the behind-the-scenes code which allows third-party apps to find and show the content on Reddit.

All four of these apps have said they will be shutting down as a result of Reddit's new API pricing.

These charges have been heavily criticised as extortionate - with Apollo developer Christian Selig claiming it would end up costing him $20m (£15.9m) to continue operating the app.

But a Reddit spokesperson told the BBC that Apollo was "notably less efficient" than other third-party apps.

They said the social media platform spends "multi-millions of dollars on hosting fees" and "needs to be fairly paid" to continue supporting third-party apps.

"Our pricing is based on usage levels that we measure to be comparable to our own costs," they said.

The spokesperson also said that not all third-party apps would require paid access. Previously, Reddit announced it would not charge apps which make the platform more accessible.

But the moderator the BBC spoke to said they believed the blackout could continue until Reddit row back on the changes.

"The current plan for many communities is... they might keep the blackout going for longer, beyond the original forty-eight hours, or keep their subreddits restricted so that nobody can post," they said.

"Every community operates differently, and different moderators have different views on what's happening right now, so it does vary.

"But given recent communications between moderators and Reddit admins, I don't believe that they are intending to reverse these changes."

And some communities, such as r/Music - which has 32 million members - say their subreddit will be indefinitely inaccessible until Reddit reverses its policy.

Reddit communities go dark in protest at changes (2024)

FAQs

Why are Reddit communities going dark? ›

If you try to access Reddit, you'll find that many of the platform's communities have gone private. More than 8,000 subreddits — including popular ones such as r/gaming, r/funny, r/aww — are going dark to protest fees that Reddit is charging for third-party access to its API, or application programming interface.

How long will subreddits be dark for? ›

How long will forums stay dark? The blackout is slated to last 48 hours, from Monday, June 12, to Wednesday, June 14. However, moderators of subreddits like r/iPhones have vowed to go dark indefinitely until "a reasonable resolution is proposed," The Verge reported.

Which subreddits have gone dark? ›

Over 7,000 subreddits, including many of the most-subscribed communities on Reddit like r/funny, r/aww, r/gaming, r/music, and r/science, have set themselves private to protest Reddit's upcoming API pricing changes.

Why did Reddit communities disappear? ›

The change, Reddit said, is necessary to ensure its long-term financial survival. “Reddit needs to be a self-sustaining business, and to do that, we can no longer subsidize commercial entities that require large-scale data use,” Reddit co-founder and CEO Steve Huffman said last week in a post explaining the change.

How many subreddits have shut down? ›

Efforts to promote fediverse-based alternatives were marred with paranoia after Reddit banned users and subreddits related to Lemmy and Kbin. On June 12, over 7,000 subreddits went private, including Reddit's largest subreddit, r/funny.

Why are so many subreddits getting deleted? ›

In the first half of 2023, the most common reason for subreddit removal was spam, with 199,525 subreddits being removed and banned for this reason. Additionally, over 195 thousand communities were taken down by Reddit admins due to a lack of active moderation.

How successful is Reddit blackout? ›

The end result was a stalemate. Reddit did not change any of its policies. Enough of the people responsible for posting and managing content left the platform to cause a noticeable impact on it. All of the most popular subreddits show a steady decline from 2019 to present, with a sharp drop in July 2023.

Why are subreddits getting banned? ›

Communities can be banned for violating Reddit's Content Policy. Banned communities are inaccessible to all redditors.

What percentage of subreddits have gone dark? ›

Roughly 30 percent of Reddit is currently dark, with more than 2,000 subreddits—the individual community forums housed on the site, which are moderated by volunteers—involved in an ongoing protest of Reddit's decision to charge third-party app developers for access to the company's backend.

Why is Reddit banning 3rd party apps? ›

But Reddit says that supporting these high usage third-party developers is too expensive and that the new policy is necessary to become a self-sustaining business. Despite this week's blackout, the company says it is not changing its course.

What subreddits are down indefinitely? ›

After Reddit CEO Steve Huffman's internal memo telling employees to 'ignore the temporary blackout' went public, more than 300 subreddits like r/aww, r/videos, r/futurology and r/music have decided to go dark indefinitely.

Why are subreddits blacking out? ›

The Reddit blackout, explained: Why thousands of subreddits are protesting third-party app charges. Thousands of communities on Reddit are "going dark" in response to changes the company announced that would charge third-party developers for access to its site data.

How many subreddits have gone private? ›

More than 7,800 subreddits had joined Monday's blackout as of late morning. Key protesters include visually impaired users, many of whom rely on third-party apps to read and write posts.

Do Reddit communities make money? ›

The bad news is that Reddit's terms of service don't allow you to directly monetize your subreddit. But here's the good news: there's a clever workaround that allows you to create a paid community around your subreddit. The key is to build your online community on your own website using a tool like MemberSpace.

Why is there a Reddit blackout? ›

The Reddit blackout explained Thousands of communities on the social media site Reddit went dark in an apparent protest of new fees. The outrage focuses on new charges that Reddit levied on the developers of third-party apps.

Why is Reddit so dark? ›

Roughly 30 percent of Reddit is currently dark, with more than 2,000 subreddits—the individual community forums housed on the site, which are moderated by volunteers—involved in an ongoing protest of Reddit's decision to charge third-party app developers for access to the company's backend.

Which subreddits are going dark on June 12th? ›

On 12 June, many of the site's biggest subreddits, including r/videos and r/gaming and r/bestof, will go dark for 48 hours in an effort to prevent the new pricing from coming into force.

Why did Reddit go black? ›

Thousands of Reddit forums, or subreddits, went private on June 12, primarily to protest the company's decision to start charging third-party developers for access to its data starting in July. The blackout was supposed to end on the morning of June 14, and some subreddits are back online.

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